报告讲座
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格物致理讲坛110期:低能强子散射的新进展
报告将回顾近年来对于低能pipi, piN散射过程的研究所取得的一些突破性进展。利用公理化场论和色散关系技术(Roy-Steiner方程)我们以无可争议的方式确立了在S11道pi N散射的阈下,存在着一个比核子质量还低的共振极点:E=919-163iMeV. 利用改进的Roy方程, 我们在文献中首次以模型无关的方式分析了在非物理pi介子质量下格点QCD散射数据,指出宽共振σ粒子在pi介子质量足够大时会变成一个束缚态。我们还研究了σ粒子在高温情况下的行为,发现它在高温的情况下会变成束缚态。
发布者: 发布时间:2026-03-05 12:03:20 -
格物致理讲坛109期:基于LAMOST的热亚矮星研究
热亚矮星是一类处于演化晚期的特殊恒星,质量大约0.5个太阳质量。 在赫罗图中位于上半主序和白矮星序之间,光谱型类似于O、B主序星但光度比后者暗。在球状星团中它们位于水平分支星最蓝端,又被称为极端水平分支星。它们被认为是LISA可以探测的重要引力波源,所以成了天体物理学家关注的热点目标。另外,热亚矮星被认为是椭圆星系和漩涡星系核球紫外超的来源并主导球状星团水平分支形态;热亚矮星+大质量白矮星双星系统被认为是Ia型超新星前身星。除此之外, 它们是研究双星演化最理想的实验室,可以为当前非常不清楚的公共包演化物理过程以及潮汐相互作用物理过程提供重要的信息。我们利用LAMOST在国内率先开展热亚矮星大样本观测研究,构建了国际上规模最大的热亚矮星样本,系统揭示了氦富热亚矮星的碳、氮元素分布特征。相关研究成果被收入国际天体物理学权威工具书《Encyclopedia of Astrophysics》,并受到科学网、中国科学院重大科技基础设施共享平台、中国科学院国家天文台等重要媒体和科研机构的广泛报道;同时受邀在国际热亚矮星SDOB9.5会议上作首个大会特邀报告。
发布者: 发布时间:2026-01-22 17:53:02 -
格致物理 第108期:尘埃与恒星的共同演化:从创生之柱到超级空腔
本报告基于多波段观测,系统地阐述了星际尘埃在星系演化中的关键作用及其与恒星形成的双向互动关系。主要研究发现包括:局部尺度:JWST对鹰状星云的高分辨率观测揭示了辐射反馈触发恒星形成的证据,并发现极端环境下的尘埃消光定律偏离标准模型。
发布者: 发布时间:2026-01-13 14:57:23 -
格物致理107期:Revealing the Origin of Galactic Cosmic Rays: PeVatrons in the Milky Way
For decades, physicists and astronomers have grappled with a fundamental cosmic mystery: the origin of cosmic rays, particularly around the so-called knee of the energy spectrum at E ≳ 1 PeV (10¹⁵eV). While the Galactic origin of this spectral feature - identified as early as the 1950s - is widely accepted, pinpointing the astrophysical objects capable of accelerating particles to such extreme energies has remained a significant challenge.
发布者: 发布时间:2026-01-01 11:09:57 -
格物致理106期:Gamma-Rays and Gravitational Waves from Millisecond Pulsars: Magnetospheric Physics and the Galactic Center Excess
Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) sit at the crossroads of extreme magnetospheric physics and a long-standing Galactic Center mystery: the GeV Excess (GCE), for which MSPs remain the leading astrophysical explanation.
发布者: 发布时间:2025-12-22 09:52:17 -
格物致理讲坛 第105期:Diffuse interstellar bands in Gaia RVS spectra
Diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) comprise more than 600 broad absorption features observed between 0.4 and 2.4 microns, widely thought to originate from electronic transitions in complex molecules such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and fullerenes. As such, DIBs serve as powerful diagnostics for exploring the lifecycle and properties of complex organic material in diverse interstellar environments. The Gaia Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) records two prominent DIBs at 862.1 nm (strong) and 864.8 nm (broad). In this talk, I will present our measurements of these two features in Gaia RVS spectra, along with the released products in Gaia DR3 and FPR. I will further discuss an analysis of the carrier properties of the 862.1 nm DIB, including its spatial distribution, kinematics, and evidence for its cationic nature as revealed by its environmental behavior relative to interstellar dust.
发布者: 发布时间:2025-12-05 11:55:56
